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Why does gum disease matter?
Gum disease is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults. Bacterial plaque that builds up on the tooth surface first causes gum inflammation (gingivitis), with bleeding, redness and swelling. If left untreated, the inflammation spreads to the bone that holds the tooth (periodontitis), the teeth begin to loosen and may be lost.
Research shows that gum disease is linked to diabetes, cardiovascular disease and pregnancy complications. Gum health therefore matters not only for the mouth but for general health as well.
Diagnosis and treatment approach
During the examination, the depth of the gum pockets is measured, bleeding and bone loss are recorded, and the bone level is assessed with X-rays. Initial treatment consists of scaling and root planing; in most patients, this stage combined with proper oral care brings the inflammation under control.
In advanced cases, deep pockets are cleaned surgically (flap surgery), and where conditions allow, lost bone is regained with bone grafts and membranes. After treatment, supportive care appointments every 3 to 6 months prevent the disease from returning.
Gum esthetics and peri-implant health
Excessive gum display when smiling (gummy smile), gum recession and uneven gum levels are corrected with surgical procedures known as pink esthetics. Receded gums can be covered with connective tissue grafts taken from the palate.
Inflammation similar to gum disease (peri-implantitis) can also develop in the tissues around implants. Our department treats peri-implant diseases and provides long-term care for implant patients.
Treatments in This Department
Scaling and root planing
Removal of plaque and tartar above and below the gum line with ultrasonic and hand instruments.
Periodontal flap surgery
Surgical opening and cleaning of deep gum pockets.
Bone grafting and guided tissue regeneration
Regaining bone lost to gum disease.
Gum recession treatment (connective tissue graft)
Covering exposed root surfaces with a graft taken from the palate.
Gummy smile and gum contouring
Reshaping gum levels and crown lengthening for a more esthetic smile.
Frenectomy
Correction of lip and tongue ties that cause gum recession or a gap between the teeth (diastema).
Peri-implantitis treatment
Cleaning the inflammation around implants and halting bone loss.
Supportive periodontal care
Check-ups and professional cleaning every 3 to 6 months after treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
My gums bleed when I brush. Is that normal?
No. Bleeding gums are the first sign of inflammation. At an early stage it can be fully reversed with scaling and correct brushing, so we recommend that you have an examination without delay.
Does scaling damage the teeth?
No. Ultrasonic devices remove only the tartar and do not harm the enamel. Any sensitivity felt for a few days after cleaning is temporary.
Does receded gum grow back?
Receded gum tissue does not grow back on its own, but the exposed root surface can be covered again with surgical methods such as a connective tissue graft. The cause of the recession (hard brushing, teeth clenching, gum disease) must be addressed at the same time.
Can periodontitis be cured completely?
Lost bone cannot always be regained, but with proper treatment and regular care the disease is halted and the teeth can be kept in the mouth for many years. The success of treatment depends on regular check-ups.
I have diabetes. Can I receive gum treatment?
Yes, in fact it is especially recommended. Gum inflammation makes blood sugar harder to control, and with treatment both conditions are managed better. All you need to do is inform your dentist of your blood sugar levels.
