Dentures and Bridges

Replacing missing teeth with bridges, full or partial removable dentures or implant-supported dentures to restore chewing and speech.

Duration

2 to 5 visits

Anaesthesia

Local for bridges

Adjustment

2 to 4 weeks for removable dentures

Replacement

Removable dentures every 5 to 7 years

Types of prosthesis

Anything made to replace missing teeth is a prosthesis. Which type suits you depends on the number of missing teeth, the condition of the remaining teeth and bone, and your expectations.

Bridge (fixed)

The teeth on either side of the gap are reduced and joined crowns are fitted over them. It is fixed and not removed; it can be metal-based or zirconia. Because the neighbouring teeth must be reduced, it is chosen when an implant is not possible.

Partial removable denture

When some teeth remain, a denture that clips onto them with clasps or precision attachments can be taken in and out.

Full denture

When no teeth remain, a denture rests on the gums and the palate. Retention can be weak in the lower jaw; two implants supporting a snap-on denture make a big difference here.

Implant-supported prosthesis

For a full arch, fixed porcelain teeth on four to six implants, or a removable but stable denture on two to four implants.

The process

A plan is made after an examination and X-rays. Impressions are taken and a trial with the teeth set in wax follows; shade, tooth length and lip support are decided together at this stage. After delivery, one or two adjustment visits are usually needed.

Adjusting and care

Getting used to a removable denture takes two to four weeks; practising speech and eating small bites helps in the first days. Brush the denture daily and leave it in water overnight. Because the gums and bone change over time, dentures are relined or remade every few years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Medically reviewed by

Prof. Dr. İbrahim Bülent ŞERMETProsthodontics